1986 - Cliff Burton dies
On September 27, 1986, Cliff Burton, bassist for Metallica, was killed at age 24 when the band's tour bus skidded off an icy road near Ljungby, Sweden, and flipped while touring behind Master of Puppets. Burton was thrown through a window and the bus landed on top of him, killing him instantly. Since joining in 1982, Burton had redefined what a metal bassist could do, bringing classical training and a love of distortion and wah pedal effects to tracks like "Anesthesia (Pulling Teeth)," his extended bass solo on Kill 'Em All. His fingerprints are all over Kill 'Em All, Ride the Lightning, and Master of Puppets, and he received a posthumous writing credit on "To Live Is to Die" from ...And Justice for All. Devastated but determined to continue, Metallica hired Jason Newsted and dedicated the rest of their career to Burton's memory. Decades later, he is still widely regarded as one of the most innovative bassists heavy metal has ever produced, a musician who proved thrash could be both brutal and musically sophisticated.